// Ceres Solver - A fast non-linear least squares minimizer
// Copyright 2010, 2011, 2012 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// http://code.google.com/p/ceres-solver/
//
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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
//   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
//   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
//   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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//   used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
//   specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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// Author: sameeragarwal@google.com (Sameer Agarwal)

#include "ceres/compressed_row_sparse_matrix.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include "ceres/crs_matrix.h"
#include "ceres/internal/port.h"
#include "ceres/triplet_sparse_matrix.h"
#include "glog/logging.h"

namespace ceres {
namespace internal {
namespace {

// Helper functor used by the constructor for reordering the contents
// of a TripletSparseMatrix. This comparator assumes thay there are no
// duplicates in the pair of arrays rows and cols, i.e., there is no
// indices i and j (not equal to each other) s.t.
//
//  rows[i] == rows[j] && cols[i] == cols[j]
//
// If this is the case, this functor will not be a StrictWeakOrdering.
struct RowColLessThan {
  RowColLessThan(const int* rows, const int* cols)
      : rows(rows), cols(cols) {
  }

  bool operator()(const int x, const int y) const {
    if (rows[x] == rows[y]) {
      return (cols[x] < cols[y]);
    }
    return (rows[x] < rows[y]);
  }

  const int* rows;
  const int* cols;
};

}  // namespace

// This constructor gives you a semi-initialized CompressedRowSparseMatrix.
CompressedRowSparseMatrix::CompressedRowSparseMatrix(int num_rows,
                                                     int num_cols,
                                                     int max_num_nonzeros) {
  num_rows_ = num_rows;
  num_cols_ = num_cols;
  rows_.resize(num_rows + 1, 0);
  cols_.resize(max_num_nonzeros, 0);
  values_.resize(max_num_nonzeros, 0.0);


  VLOG(1) << "# of rows: " << num_rows_
          << " # of columns: " << num_cols_
          << " max_num_nonzeros: " << cols_.size()
          << ". Allocating " << (num_rows_ + 1) * sizeof(int) +  // NOLINT
      cols_.size() * sizeof(int) +  // NOLINT
      cols_.size() * sizeof(double);  // NOLINT
}

CompressedRowSparseMatrix::CompressedRowSparseMatrix(
    const TripletSparseMatrix& m) {
  num_rows_ = m.num_rows();
  num_cols_ = m.num_cols();

  rows_.resize(num_rows_ + 1, 0);
  cols_.resize(m.num_nonzeros(), 0);
  values_.resize(m.max_num_nonzeros(), 0.0);

  // index is the list of indices into the TripletSparseMatrix m.
  vector<int> index(m.num_nonzeros(), 0);
  for (int i = 0; i < m.num_nonzeros(); ++i) {
    index[i] = i;
  }

  // Sort index such that the entries of m are ordered by row and ties
  // are broken by column.
  sort(index.begin(), index.end(), RowColLessThan(m.rows(), m.cols()));

  VLOG(1) << "# of rows: " << num_rows_
          << " # of columns: " << num_cols_
          << " max_num_nonzeros: " << cols_.size()
          << ". Allocating "
          << ((num_rows_ + 1) * sizeof(int) +  // NOLINT
              cols_.size() * sizeof(int) +     // NOLINT
              cols_.size() * sizeof(double));  // NOLINT

  // Copy the contents of the cols and values array in the order given
  // by index and count the number of entries in each row.
  for (int i = 0; i < m.num_nonzeros(); ++i) {
    const int idx = index[i];
    ++rows_[m.rows()[idx] + 1];
    cols_[i] = m.cols()[idx];
    values_[i] = m.values()[idx];
  }

  // Find the cumulative sum of the row counts.
  for (int i = 1; i < num_rows_ + 1; ++i) {
    rows_[i] += rows_[i-1];
  }

  CHECK_EQ(num_nonzeros(), m.num_nonzeros());
}

CompressedRowSparseMatrix::CompressedRowSparseMatrix(const double* diagonal,
                                                     int num_rows) {
  CHECK_NOTNULL(diagonal);

  num_rows_ = num_rows;
  num_cols_ = num_rows;
  rows_.resize(num_rows + 1);
  cols_.resize(num_rows);
  values_.resize(num_rows);

  rows_[0] = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < num_rows_; ++i) {
    cols_[i] = i;
    values_[i] = diagonal[i];
    rows_[i + 1] = i + 1;
  }

  CHECK_EQ(num_nonzeros(), num_rows);
}

CompressedRowSparseMatrix::~CompressedRowSparseMatrix() {
}

void CompressedRowSparseMatrix::SetZero() {
  fill(values_.begin(), values_.end(), 0);
}

void CompressedRowSparseMatrix::RightMultiply(const double* x,
                                              double* y) const {
  CHECK_NOTNULL(x);
  CHECK_NOTNULL(y);

  for (int r = 0; r < num_rows_; ++r) {
    for (int idx = rows_[r]; idx < rows_[r + 1]; ++idx) {
      y[r] += values_[idx] * x[cols_[idx]];
    }
  }
}

void CompressedRowSparseMatrix::LeftMultiply(const double* x, double* y) const {
  CHECK_NOTNULL(x);
  CHECK_NOTNULL(y);

  for (int r = 0; r < num_rows_; ++r) {
    for (int idx = rows_[r]; idx < rows_[r + 1]; ++idx) {
      y[cols_[idx]] += values_[idx] * x[r];
    }
  }
}

void CompressedRowSparseMatrix::SquaredColumnNorm(double* x) const {
  CHECK_NOTNULL(x);

  fill(x, x + num_cols_, 0.0);
  for (int idx = 0; idx < rows_[num_rows_]; ++idx) {
    x[cols_[idx]] += values_[idx] * values_[idx];
  }
}

void CompressedRowSparseMatrix::ScaleColumns(const double* scale) {
  CHECK_NOTNULL(scale);

  for (int idx = 0; idx < rows_[num_rows_]; ++idx) {
    values_[idx] *= scale[cols_[idx]];
  }
}

void CompressedRowSparseMatrix::ToDenseMatrix(Matrix* dense_matrix) const {
  CHECK_NOTNULL(dense_matrix);
  dense_matrix->resize(num_rows_, num_cols_);
  dense_matrix->setZero();

  for (int r = 0; r < num_rows_; ++r) {
    for (int idx = rows_[r]; idx < rows_[r + 1]; ++idx) {
      (*dense_matrix)(r, cols_[idx]) = values_[idx];
    }
  }
}

void CompressedRowSparseMatrix::DeleteRows(int delta_rows) {
  CHECK_GE(delta_rows, 0);
  CHECK_LE(delta_rows, num_rows_);

  num_rows_ -= delta_rows;
  rows_.resize(num_rows_ + 1);
}

void CompressedRowSparseMatrix::AppendRows(const CompressedRowSparseMatrix& m) {
  CHECK_EQ(m.num_cols(), num_cols_);

  if (cols_.size() < num_nonzeros() + m.num_nonzeros()) {
    cols_.resize(num_nonzeros() + m.num_nonzeros());
    values_.resize(num_nonzeros() + m.num_nonzeros());
  }

  // Copy the contents of m into this matrix.
  copy(m.cols(), m.cols() + m.num_nonzeros(), &cols_[num_nonzeros()]);
  copy(m.values(), m.values() + m.num_nonzeros(), &values_[num_nonzeros()]);
  rows_.resize(num_rows_ + m.num_rows() + 1);
  // new_rows = [rows_, m.row() + rows_[num_rows_]]
  fill(rows_.begin() + num_rows_,
       rows_.begin() + num_rows_ + m.num_rows() + 1,
       rows_[num_rows_]);

  for (int r = 0; r < m.num_rows() + 1; ++r) {
    rows_[num_rows_ + r] += m.rows()[r];
  }

  num_rows_ += m.num_rows();
}

void CompressedRowSparseMatrix::ToTextFile(FILE* file) const {
  CHECK_NOTNULL(file);
  for (int r = 0; r < num_rows_; ++r) {
    for (int idx = rows_[r]; idx < rows_[r + 1]; ++idx) {
      fprintf(file,
              "% 10d % 10d %17f\n",
              r,
              cols_[idx],
              values_[idx]);
    }
  }
}

void CompressedRowSparseMatrix::ToCRSMatrix(CRSMatrix* matrix) const {
  matrix->num_rows = num_rows_;
  matrix->num_cols = num_cols_;
  matrix->rows = rows_;
  matrix->cols = cols_;
  matrix->values = values_;

  // Trim.
  matrix->rows.resize(matrix->num_rows + 1);
  matrix->cols.resize(matrix->rows[matrix->num_rows]);
  matrix->values.resize(matrix->rows[matrix->num_rows]);
}

void CompressedRowSparseMatrix::SolveLowerTriangularInPlace(
    double* solution) const {
  for (int r = 0; r < num_rows_; ++r) {
    for (int idx = rows_[r]; idx < rows_[r + 1] - 1; ++idx) {
      solution[r] -= values_[idx] * solution[cols_[idx]];
    }
    solution[r] /=  values_[rows_[r + 1] - 1];
  }
}

void CompressedRowSparseMatrix::SolveLowerTriangularTransposeInPlace(
    double* solution) const {
  for (int r = num_rows_ - 1; r >= 0; --r) {
    solution[r] /= values_[rows_[r + 1] - 1];
    for (int idx = rows_[r + 1] - 2; idx >= rows_[r]; --idx) {
      solution[cols_[idx]] -= values_[idx] * solution[r];
    }
  }
}

CompressedRowSparseMatrix* CompressedRowSparseMatrix::CreateBlockDiagonalMatrix(
    const double* diagonal,
    const vector<int>& blocks) {
  int num_rows = 0;
  int num_nonzeros = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < blocks.size(); ++i) {
    num_rows += blocks[i];
    num_nonzeros += blocks[i] * blocks[i];
  }

  CompressedRowSparseMatrix* matrix =
      new CompressedRowSparseMatrix(num_rows, num_rows, num_nonzeros);

  int* rows = matrix->mutable_rows();
  int* cols = matrix->mutable_cols();
  double* values = matrix->mutable_values();
  fill(values, values + num_nonzeros, 0.0);

  int idx_cursor = 0;
  int col_cursor = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < blocks.size(); ++i) {
    const int block_size = blocks[i];
    for (int r = 0; r < block_size; ++r) {
      *(rows++) = idx_cursor;
      values[idx_cursor + r] = diagonal[col_cursor + r];
      for (int c = 0; c < block_size; ++c, ++idx_cursor) {
        *(cols++) = col_cursor + c;
      }
    }
    col_cursor += block_size;
  }
  *rows = idx_cursor;

  *matrix->mutable_row_blocks() = blocks;
  *matrix->mutable_col_blocks() = blocks;

  CHECK_EQ(idx_cursor, num_nonzeros);
  CHECK_EQ(col_cursor, num_rows);
  return matrix;
}

CompressedRowSparseMatrix* CompressedRowSparseMatrix::Transpose() const {
  CompressedRowSparseMatrix* transpose =
      new CompressedRowSparseMatrix(num_cols_, num_rows_, num_nonzeros());

  int* transpose_rows = transpose->mutable_rows();
  int* transpose_cols = transpose->mutable_cols();
  double* transpose_values = transpose->mutable_values();

  for (int idx = 0; idx < num_nonzeros(); ++idx) {
    ++transpose_rows[cols_[idx] + 1];
  }

  for (int i = 1; i < transpose->num_rows() + 1; ++i) {
    transpose_rows[i] += transpose_rows[i - 1];
  }

  for (int r = 0; r < num_rows(); ++r) {
    for (int idx = rows_[r]; idx < rows_[r + 1]; ++idx) {
      const int c = cols_[idx];
      const int transpose_idx = transpose_rows[c]++;
      transpose_cols[transpose_idx] = r;
      transpose_values[transpose_idx] = values_[idx];
    }
  }

  for (int i = transpose->num_rows() - 1; i > 0 ; --i) {
    transpose_rows[i] = transpose_rows[i - 1];
  }
  transpose_rows[0] = 0;

  return transpose;
}


}  // namespace internal
}  // namespace ceres
