/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Apple Inc.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS IN..0TERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
 * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF  ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "config.h"
#include "RenderNamedFlowThread.h"

#include "ExceptionCodePlaceholder.h"
#include "FlowThreadController.h"
#include "InlineTextBox.h"
#include "InspectorInstrumentation.h"
#include "NodeRenderingTraversal.h"
#include "NodeTraversal.h"
#include "Position.h"
#include "Range.h"
#include "RenderInline.h"
#include "RenderLayer.h"
#include "RenderLineBreak.h"
#include "RenderNamedFlowFragment.h"
#include "RenderText.h"
#include "RenderView.h"
#include "ShadowRoot.h"
#include "Text.h"
#include "WebKitNamedFlow.h"

namespace WebCore {

RenderNamedFlowThread::RenderNamedFlowThread(Document& document, Ref<RenderStyle>&& style, Ref<WebKitNamedFlow>&& namedFlow)
    : RenderFlowThread(document, WTF::move(style))
    , m_hasRegionsWithStyling(false)
    , m_dispatchRegionOversetChangeEvent(false)
    , m_namedFlow(WTF::move(namedFlow))
    , m_regionOversetChangeEventTimer(*this, &RenderNamedFlowThread::regionOversetChangeEventTimerFired)
{
}

RenderNamedFlowThread::~RenderNamedFlowThread()
{
    // The flow thread can be destroyed without unregistering the content nodes if the document is destroyed.
    // This can lead to problems because the nodes are still marked as belonging to a flow thread.
    clearContentElements();

    // Also leave the NamedFlow object in a consistent state by calling mark for destruction.
    setMarkForDestruction();
}

const char* RenderNamedFlowThread::renderName() const
{    
    return "RenderNamedFlowThread";
}
    
void RenderNamedFlowThread::clearContentElements()
{
    for (auto& contentElement : m_contentElements) {
        ASSERT(contentElement);
        ASSERT(contentElement->isNamedFlowContentNode());
        ASSERT(&contentElement->document() == &document());
        
        contentElement->clearIsNamedFlowContentNode();
    }
    
    m_contentElements.clear();
}

void RenderNamedFlowThread::updateWritingMode()
{
    auto* firstFragment = downcast<RenderNamedFlowFragment>(m_regionList.first());
    if (!firstFragment)
        return;
    if (style().writingMode() == firstFragment->style().writingMode())
        return;

    // The first region defines the principal writing mode for the entire flow.
    auto newStyle = RenderStyle::clone(&style());
    newStyle.get().setWritingMode(firstFragment->style().writingMode());
    setStyle(WTF::move(newStyle));
}

RenderElement* RenderNamedFlowThread::nextRendererForElement(Element& element) const
{
    for (auto& child : m_flowThreadChildList) {
        ASSERT(!child->isAnonymous());
        unsigned short position = element.compareDocumentPosition(child->element());
        if (position & Node::DOCUMENT_POSITION_FOLLOWING)
            return child;
    }

    return nullptr;
}

void RenderNamedFlowThread::addFlowChild(RenderElement& newChild)
{
    // The child list is used to sort the flow thread's children render objects 
    // based on their corresponding nodes DOM order. The list is needed to avoid searching the whole DOM.

    if (newChild.isAnonymous())
        return;

    auto* beforeChild = nextRendererForElement(*newChild.element());
    if (beforeChild)
        m_flowThreadChildList.insertBefore(beforeChild, &newChild);
    else
        m_flowThreadChildList.add(&newChild);
}

void RenderNamedFlowThread::removeFlowChild(RenderElement& child)
{
    m_flowThreadChildList.remove(&child);
}

bool RenderNamedFlowThread::dependsOn(RenderNamedFlowThread* otherRenderFlowThread) const
{
    if (m_layoutBeforeThreadsSet.contains(otherRenderFlowThread))
        return true;

    // Recursively traverse the m_layoutBeforeThreadsSet.
    for (const auto& beforeFlowThreadPair : m_layoutBeforeThreadsSet) {
        const auto& beforeFlowThread = beforeFlowThreadPair.key;
        if (beforeFlowThread->dependsOn(otherRenderFlowThread))
            return true;
    }

    return false;
}

// Compare two regions to determine in which one the content should flow first.
// The function returns true if the first passed region is "less" than the second passed region.
// If the first region appears before second region in DOM,
// the first region is "less" than the second region.
// If the first region is "less" than the second region, the first region receives content before second region.
static bool compareRenderNamedFlowFragments(const RenderNamedFlowFragment* firstFragment, const RenderNamedFlowFragment* secondFragment)
{
    ASSERT(firstFragment);
    ASSERT(secondFragment);

    ASSERT(firstFragment->generatingElement());
    ASSERT(secondFragment->generatingElement());

    // If the regions belong to different nodes, compare their position in the DOM.
    if (firstFragment->generatingElement() != secondFragment->generatingElement()) {
        unsigned short position = firstFragment->generatingElement()->compareDocumentPosition(secondFragment->generatingElement());

        // If the second region is contained in the first one, the first region is "less" if it's :before.
        if (position & Node::DOCUMENT_POSITION_CONTAINED_BY) {
            ASSERT(secondFragment->style().styleType() == NOPSEUDO);
            return firstFragment->style().styleType() == BEFORE;
        }

        // If the second region contains the first region, the first region is "less" if the second is :after.
        if (position & Node::DOCUMENT_POSITION_CONTAINS) {
            ASSERT(firstFragment->style().styleType() == NOPSEUDO);
            return secondFragment->style().styleType() == AFTER;
        }

        return (position & Node::DOCUMENT_POSITION_FOLLOWING);
    }

    // FIXME: Currently it's not possible for an element to be both a region and have pseudo-children. The case is covered anyway.
    switch (firstFragment->style().styleType()) {
    case BEFORE:
        // The second region can be the node or the after pseudo-element (before is smaller than any of those).
        return true;
    case AFTER:
        // The second region can be the node or the before pseudo-element (after is greater than any of those).
        return false;
    case NOPSEUDO:
        // The second region can either be the before or the after pseudo-element (the node is only smaller than the after pseudo-element).
        return firstFragment->style().styleType() == AFTER;
    default:
        break;
    }

    ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
    return true;
}

// This helper function adds a region to a list preserving the order property of the list.
static void addFragmentToList(RenderRegionList& regionList, RenderNamedFlowFragment* renderNamedFlowFragment)
{
    if (regionList.isEmpty())
        regionList.add(renderNamedFlowFragment);
    else {
        // Find the first region "greater" than renderNamedFlowFragment.
        auto it = regionList.begin();
        while (it != regionList.end() && !compareRenderNamedFlowFragments(renderNamedFlowFragment, downcast<RenderNamedFlowFragment>(*it)))
            ++it;
        regionList.insertBefore(it, renderNamedFlowFragment);
    }
}

void RenderNamedFlowThread::addFragmentToNamedFlowThread(RenderNamedFlowFragment* renderNamedFlowFragment)
{
    ASSERT(renderNamedFlowFragment);
    ASSERT(!renderNamedFlowFragment->isValid());

    if (renderNamedFlowFragment->parentNamedFlowThread())
        addDependencyOnFlowThread(renderNamedFlowFragment->parentNamedFlowThread());

    renderNamedFlowFragment->setIsValid(true);
    renderNamedFlowFragment->updateRegionFlags();
    addFragmentToList(m_regionList, renderNamedFlowFragment);

    if (m_regionList.first() == renderNamedFlowFragment)
        updateWritingMode();
}

void RenderNamedFlowThread::addRegionToThread(RenderRegion* renderRegion)
{
    ASSERT(renderRegion);
    ASSERT(!renderRegion->isValid());

    RenderNamedFlowFragment& renderNamedFlowFragment = downcast<RenderNamedFlowFragment>(*renderRegion);
    resetMarkForDestruction();

    if (renderNamedFlowFragment.parentNamedFlowThread() && renderNamedFlowFragment.parentNamedFlowThread()->dependsOn(this)) {
        // The order of invalid regions is irrelevant.
        m_invalidRegionList.add(&renderNamedFlowFragment);
        // Register ourself to get a notification when the state changes.
        renderNamedFlowFragment.parentNamedFlowThread()->m_observerThreadsSet.add(this);
        return;
    }

    addFragmentToNamedFlowThread(&renderNamedFlowFragment);

    invalidateRegions();
}

void RenderNamedFlowThread::removeRegionFromThread(RenderRegion* renderRegion)
{
    ASSERT(renderRegion);

    RenderNamedFlowFragment& renderNamedFlowFragment = downcast<RenderNamedFlowFragment>(*renderRegion);
    if (renderNamedFlowFragment.parentNamedFlowThread()) {
        if (!renderNamedFlowFragment.isValid()) {
            ASSERT(m_invalidRegionList.contains(&renderNamedFlowFragment));
            m_invalidRegionList.remove(&renderNamedFlowFragment);
            renderNamedFlowFragment.parentNamedFlowThread()->m_observerThreadsSet.remove(this);
            // No need to invalidate the regions rectangles. The removed region
            // was not taken into account. Just return here.
            return;
        }
        removeDependencyOnFlowThread(renderNamedFlowFragment.parentNamedFlowThread());
    }

    ASSERT(m_regionList.contains(&renderNamedFlowFragment));
    bool wasFirst = m_regionList.first() == &renderNamedFlowFragment;
    m_regionList.remove(&renderNamedFlowFragment);

    if (canBeDestroyed())
        setMarkForDestruction();

    if (!m_regionList.isEmpty() && wasFirst)
        updateWritingMode();

    invalidateRegions();
}

void RenderNamedFlowThread::regionChangedWritingMode(RenderRegion* region)
{
    if (m_regionList.first() == region)
        updateWritingMode();
}

LayoutRect RenderNamedFlowThread::decorationsClipRectForBoxInNamedFlowFragment(const RenderBox& box, RenderNamedFlowFragment& fragment) const
{
    LayoutRect visualOverflowRect = fragment.visualOverflowRectForBox(box);
    LayoutUnit initialLogicalX = style().isHorizontalWritingMode() ? visualOverflowRect.x() : visualOverflowRect.y();

    // The visual overflow rect returned by visualOverflowRectForBox is already flipped but the
    // RenderRegion::rectFlowPortionForBox method expects it unflipped.
    flipForWritingModeLocalCoordinates(visualOverflowRect);
    visualOverflowRect = fragment.rectFlowPortionForBox(&box, visualOverflowRect);
    
    // Now flip it again.
    flipForWritingModeLocalCoordinates(visualOverflowRect);

    // Take the scrolled offset of this object's parents into consideration.
    IntSize scrolledContentOffset;
    RenderBlock* containingBlock = box.containingBlock();
    while (containingBlock) {
        if (containingBlock->isRenderNamedFlowThread()) {
            // We've reached the flow thread, take the scrolled offset of the region into consideration.
            ASSERT(containingBlock == this);
            scrolledContentOffset += fragment.fragmentContainer().scrolledContentOffset();
            break;
        }
        
        scrolledContentOffset += containingBlock->scrolledContentOffset();
        containingBlock = containingBlock->containingBlock();
    }

    if (!scrolledContentOffset.isZero()) {
        if (style().isFlippedBlocksWritingMode())
            scrolledContentOffset = -scrolledContentOffset;
        
        visualOverflowRect.inflateX(scrolledContentOffset.width());
        visualOverflowRect.inflateY(scrolledContentOffset.height());
    }
    
    // Layers are in physical coordinates so the origin must be moved to the physical top-left of the flowthread.
    if (style().isFlippedBlocksWritingMode()) {
        if (style().isHorizontalWritingMode())
            visualOverflowRect.moveBy(LayoutPoint(0, height()));
        else
            visualOverflowRect.moveBy(LayoutPoint(width(), 0));
    }

    const RenderBox* iterBox = &box;
    while (iterBox && iterBox != this) {
        RenderBlock* containerBlock = iterBox->containingBlock();

        // FIXME: This doesn't work properly with flipped writing modes.
        // https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=125149
        if (iterBox->isPositioned()) {
            // For positioned elements, just use the layer's absolute bounding box.
            visualOverflowRect.moveBy(iterBox->layer()->absoluteBoundingBox().location());
            break;
        }

        LayoutRect currentBoxRect = iterBox->frameRect();
        if (iterBox->style().isFlippedBlocksWritingMode()) {
            if (iterBox->style().isHorizontalWritingMode())
                currentBoxRect.setY(currentBoxRect.height() - currentBoxRect.maxY());
            else
                currentBoxRect.setX(currentBoxRect.width() - currentBoxRect.maxX());
        }

        if (containerBlock->style().writingMode() != iterBox->style().writingMode())
            iterBox->flipForWritingMode(currentBoxRect);

        visualOverflowRect.moveBy(currentBoxRect.location());
        iterBox = containerBlock;
    }

    // Since the purpose of this method is to make sure the borders of a fragmented
    // element don't overflow the region in the fragmentation direction, there's no
    // point in restricting the clipping rect on the logical X axis. 
    // This also saves us the trouble of handling percent-based widths and margins
    // since the absolute bounding box of a positioned element would not contain
    // the correct coordinates relative to the region we're interested in, but rather
    // relative to the actual flow thread.
    if (style().isHorizontalWritingMode()) {
        if (initialLogicalX < visualOverflowRect.x())
            visualOverflowRect.shiftXEdgeTo(initialLogicalX);
        if (visualOverflowRect.width() < frameRect().width())
            visualOverflowRect.setWidth(frameRect().width());
    } else {
        if (initialLogicalX < visualOverflowRect.y())
            visualOverflowRect.shiftYEdgeTo(initialLogicalX);
        if (visualOverflowRect.height() < frameRect().height())
            visualOverflowRect.setHeight(frameRect().height());
    }

    return visualOverflowRect;
}

RenderBlock* RenderNamedFlowThread::fragmentFromRenderBoxAsRenderBlock(RenderBox* renderBox, const IntPoint& absolutePoint, const RenderBox& flowedBox)
{
    return downcast<RenderNamedFlowThread>(*renderBox).fragmentFromAbsolutePointAndBox(absolutePoint, flowedBox);
}

RenderNamedFlowFragment* RenderNamedFlowThread::fragmentFromAbsolutePointAndBox(const IntPoint& absolutePoint, const RenderBox& flowedBox)
{
    RenderRegion* startRegion = nullptr;
    RenderRegion* endRegion = nullptr;
    if (!getRegionRangeForBox(&flowedBox, startRegion, endRegion))
        return nullptr;
    
    for (auto iter = m_regionList.find(startRegion), end = m_regionList.end(); iter != end; ++iter) {
        auto& fragment = downcast<RenderNamedFlowFragment>(**iter);
        RenderBlockFlow& fragmentContainer = fragment.fragmentContainer();
        IntRect fragmentAbsoluteRect(roundedIntPoint(fragmentContainer.localToAbsolute()), roundedIntSize(fragmentContainer.paddingBoxRect().size()));
        if (fragmentAbsoluteRect.contains(absolutePoint))
            return &fragment;
        
        if (&fragment == endRegion)
            break;
    }
    
    return nullptr;
}

void RenderNamedFlowThread::computeOverflow(LayoutUnit oldClientAfterEdge, bool recomputeFloats)
{
    RenderFlowThread::computeOverflow(oldClientAfterEdge, recomputeFloats);

    m_flowContentBottom = oldClientAfterEdge;
}

void RenderNamedFlowThread::layout()
{
    RenderFlowThread::layout();

    // If the number of regions has changed since we last computed the overset property, schedule the regionOversetChange event.
    if (previousRegionCountChanged()) {
        setDispatchRegionOversetChangeEvent(true);
        updatePreviousRegionCount();
    }
}

void RenderNamedFlowThread::dispatchNamedFlowEvents()
{
    ASSERT(inFinalLayoutPhase());

    dispatchRegionOversetChangeEventIfNeeded();
}

void RenderNamedFlowThread::checkInvalidRegions()
{
    Vector<RenderNamedFlowFragment*> newValidFragments;
    for (auto& region : m_invalidRegionList) {
        auto& namedFlowFragment = downcast<RenderNamedFlowFragment>(*region);
        // The only reason a region would be invalid is because it has a parent flow thread.
        ASSERT(!namedFlowFragment.isValid() && namedFlowFragment.parentNamedFlowThread());
        if (namedFlowFragment.parentNamedFlowThread()->dependsOn(this))
            continue;

        newValidFragments.append(&namedFlowFragment);
    }

    for (auto& namedFlowFragment : newValidFragments) {
        m_invalidRegionList.remove(namedFlowFragment);
        namedFlowFragment->parentNamedFlowThread()->m_observerThreadsSet.remove(this);
        addFragmentToNamedFlowThread(namedFlowFragment);
    }

    if (!newValidFragments.isEmpty())
        invalidateRegions();

    if (m_observerThreadsSet.isEmpty())
        return;

    // Notify all the flow threads that were dependent on this flow.

    // Create a copy of the list first. That's because observers might change the list when calling checkInvalidRegions.
    Vector<RenderNamedFlowThread*> observers;
    copyToVector(m_observerThreadsSet, observers);

    for (auto& flowThread : observers)
        flowThread->checkInvalidRegions();
}

void RenderNamedFlowThread::addDependencyOnFlowThread(RenderNamedFlowThread* otherFlowThread)
{
    RenderNamedFlowThreadCountedSet::AddResult result = m_layoutBeforeThreadsSet.add(otherFlowThread);
    if (result.isNewEntry) {
        // This is the first time we see this dependency. Make sure we recalculate all the dependencies.
        view().flowThreadController().setIsRenderNamedFlowThreadOrderDirty(true);
    }
}

void RenderNamedFlowThread::removeDependencyOnFlowThread(RenderNamedFlowThread* otherFlowThread)
{
    bool removed = m_layoutBeforeThreadsSet.remove(otherFlowThread);
    if (removed) {
        checkInvalidRegions();
        view().flowThreadController().setIsRenderNamedFlowThreadOrderDirty(true);
    }
}

void RenderNamedFlowThread::pushDependencies(RenderNamedFlowThreadList& list)
{
    for (auto& flowThreadPair : m_layoutBeforeThreadsSet) {
        auto& flowThread = flowThreadPair.key;
        if (list.contains(flowThread))
            continue;
        flowThread->pushDependencies(list);
        list.add(flowThread);
    }
}

// The content nodes list contains those nodes with -webkit-flow-into: flow.
// An element with display:none should also be listed among those nodes.
// The list of nodes is ordered.
void RenderNamedFlowThread::registerNamedFlowContentElement(Element& contentElement)
{
    ASSERT(&contentElement.document() == &document());

    contentElement.setIsNamedFlowContentNode();

    resetMarkForDestruction();

    // Find the first content node following the new content node.
    for (auto& element : m_contentElements) {
        unsigned short position = contentElement.compareDocumentPosition(element);
        if (position & Node::DOCUMENT_POSITION_FOLLOWING) {
            m_contentElements.insertBefore(element, &contentElement);
            InspectorInstrumentation::didRegisterNamedFlowContentElement(document(), namedFlow(), contentElement, element);
            return;
        }
    }

    m_contentElements.add(&contentElement);
    InspectorInstrumentation::didRegisterNamedFlowContentElement(document(), namedFlow(), contentElement);
}

void RenderNamedFlowThread::unregisterNamedFlowContentElement(Element& contentElement)
{
    ASSERT(m_contentElements.contains(&contentElement));
    ASSERT(contentElement.isNamedFlowContentNode());
    ASSERT(&contentElement.document() == &document());

    contentElement.clearIsNamedFlowContentNode();
    m_contentElements.remove(&contentElement);

    if (canBeDestroyed())
        setMarkForDestruction();

    InspectorInstrumentation::didUnregisterNamedFlowContentElement(document(), namedFlow(), contentElement);
}

bool RenderNamedFlowThread::hasContentElement(Element& contentElement) const
{
    return m_contentElements.contains(&contentElement);
}
    
const AtomicString& RenderNamedFlowThread::flowThreadName() const
{
    return namedFlow().name();
}

bool RenderNamedFlowThread::isChildAllowed(const RenderObject& child, const RenderStyle& style) const
{
    if (!child.node())
        return true;

    ASSERT(is<Element>(*child.node()));

    Node* originalParent = NodeRenderingTraversal::parent(child.node());
    if (!is<Element>(originalParent) || !originalParent->renderer())
        return true;

    return downcast<Element>(*originalParent).renderer()->isChildAllowed(child, style);
}

void RenderNamedFlowThread::dispatchRegionOversetChangeEventIfNeeded()
{
    if (!m_dispatchRegionOversetChangeEvent)
        return;

    m_dispatchRegionOversetChangeEvent = false;
    InspectorInstrumentation::didChangeRegionOverset(document(), namedFlow());
    
    if (!m_regionOversetChangeEventTimer.isActive() && namedFlow().hasEventListeners())
        m_regionOversetChangeEventTimer.startOneShot(0);
}

void RenderNamedFlowThread::regionOversetChangeEventTimerFired()
{
    namedFlow().dispatchRegionOversetChangeEvent();
}

void RenderNamedFlowThread::setMarkForDestruction()
{
    if (namedFlow().flowState() == WebKitNamedFlow::FlowStateNull)
        return;

    namedFlow().setRenderer(nullptr);
    // After this call ends, the renderer can be safely destroyed.
    // The NamedFlow object may outlive its renderer if it's referenced from a script and may be reatached to one if the named flow is recreated in the stylesheet.
}

void RenderNamedFlowThread::resetMarkForDestruction()
{
    if (namedFlow().flowState() == WebKitNamedFlow::FlowStateCreated)
        return;

    namedFlow().setRenderer(this);
}

bool RenderNamedFlowThread::isMarkedForDestruction() const
{
    // Flow threads in the "NULL" state can be destroyed.
    return namedFlow().flowState() == WebKitNamedFlow::FlowStateNull;
}

static bool isContainedInElements(const Vector<Element*>& others, Element* element)
{
    for (auto& other : others) {
        if (other->contains(element))
            return true;
    }
    return false;
}

static bool boxIntersectsRegion(LayoutUnit logicalTopForBox, LayoutUnit logicalBottomForBox, LayoutUnit logicalTopForRegion, LayoutUnit logicalBottomForRegion)
{
    bool regionIsEmpty = logicalBottomForRegion != LayoutUnit::max() && logicalTopForRegion != LayoutUnit::min()
        && (logicalBottomForRegion - logicalTopForRegion) <= 0;
    return  (logicalBottomForBox - logicalTopForBox) > 0
        && !regionIsEmpty
        && logicalTopForBox < logicalBottomForRegion && logicalTopForRegion < logicalBottomForBox;
}

// Retrieve the next node to be visited while computing the ranges inside a region.
static Node* nextNodeInsideContentElement(const Node& currNode, const Element* contentElement)
{
    ASSERT(contentElement && contentElement->isNamedFlowContentNode());

    if (currNode.renderer() && currNode.renderer()->isSVGRoot())
        return NodeTraversal::nextSkippingChildren(currNode, contentElement);

    return NodeTraversal::next(currNode, contentElement);
}

void RenderNamedFlowThread::getRanges(Vector<RefPtr<Range>>& rangeObjects, const RenderNamedFlowFragment* namedFlowFragment) const
{
    LayoutUnit logicalTopForRegion;
    LayoutUnit logicalBottomForRegion;

    // extend the first region top to contain everything up to its logical height
    if (namedFlowFragment->isFirstRegion())
        logicalTopForRegion = LayoutUnit::min();
    else
        logicalTopForRegion =  namedFlowFragment->logicalTopForFlowThreadContent();

    // extend the last region to contain everything above its y()
    if (namedFlowFragment->isLastRegion())
        logicalBottomForRegion = LayoutUnit::max();
    else
        logicalBottomForRegion = namedFlowFragment->logicalBottomForFlowThreadContent();

    Vector<Element*> elements;
    // eliminate the contentElements that are descendants of other contentElements
    for (auto& element : contentElements()) {
        if (!isContainedInElements(elements, element))
            elements.append(element);
    }

    for (auto& contentElement : elements) {
        if (!contentElement->renderer())
            continue;

        RefPtr<Range> range = Range::create(contentElement->document());
        bool foundStartPosition = false;
        bool startsAboveRegion = true;
        bool endsBelowRegion = true;
        bool skipOverOutsideNodes = false;
        Node* lastEndNode = nullptr;

        for (Node* node = contentElement; node; node = nextNodeInsideContentElement(*node, contentElement)) {
            RenderObject* renderer = node->renderer();
            if (!renderer)
                continue;

            LayoutRect boundingBox;
            if (is<RenderInline>(*renderer))
                boundingBox = downcast<RenderInline>(*renderer).linesBoundingBox();
            else if (is<RenderText>(*renderer))
                boundingBox = downcast<RenderText>(*renderer).linesBoundingBox();
            else if (is<RenderLineBreak>(*renderer))
                boundingBox = downcast<RenderLineBreak>(*renderer).linesBoundingBox();
            else if (is<RenderBox>(*renderer)) {
                auto& renderBox = downcast<RenderBox>(*renderer);
                boundingBox = renderBox.frameRect();
                if (renderBox.isRelPositioned())
                    boundingBox.move(renderBox.relativePositionLogicalOffset());
            } else
                continue;

            LayoutUnit offsetTop = renderer->containingBlock()->offsetFromLogicalTopOfFirstPage();
            const LayoutPoint logicalOffsetFromTop(isHorizontalWritingMode() ? LayoutUnit() :  offsetTop,
                isHorizontalWritingMode() ? offsetTop : LayoutUnit());

            boundingBox.moveBy(logicalOffsetFromTop);

            LayoutUnit logicalTopForRenderer = namedFlowFragment->logicalTopOfFlowThreadContentRect(boundingBox);
            LayoutUnit logicalBottomForRenderer = namedFlowFragment->logicalBottomOfFlowThreadContentRect(boundingBox);

            // if the bounding box of the current element doesn't intersect the region box
            // close the current range only if the start element began inside the region,
            // otherwise just move the start position after this node and keep skipping them until we found a proper start position.
            if (!boxIntersectsRegion(logicalTopForRenderer, logicalBottomForRenderer, logicalTopForRegion, logicalBottomForRegion)) {
                if (foundStartPosition) {
                    if (!startsAboveRegion) {
                        if (range->intersectsNode(node, IGNORE_EXCEPTION))
                            range->setEndBefore(node, IGNORE_EXCEPTION);
                        rangeObjects.append(range->cloneRange(IGNORE_EXCEPTION));
                        range = Range::create(contentElement->document());
                        startsAboveRegion = true;
                    } else
                        skipOverOutsideNodes = true;
                }
                if (skipOverOutsideNodes)
                    range->setStartAfter(node, IGNORE_EXCEPTION);
                foundStartPosition = false;
                continue;
            }

            // start position
            if (logicalTopForRenderer < logicalTopForRegion && startsAboveRegion) {
                if (is<RenderText>(*renderer)) {
                    // Text crosses region top
                    // for Text elements, just find the last textbox that is contained inside the region and use its start() offset as start position
                    RenderText& textRenderer = downcast<RenderText>(*renderer);
                    for (InlineTextBox* box = textRenderer.firstTextBox(); box; box = box->nextTextBox()) {
                        if (offsetTop + box->logicalBottom() < logicalTopForRegion)
                            continue;
                        range->setStart(Position(downcast<Text>(node), box->start()));
                        startsAboveRegion = false;
                        break;
                    }
                } else {
                    // node crosses region top
                    // for all elements, except Text, just set the start position to be before their children
                    startsAboveRegion = true;
                    range->setStart(Position(node, Position::PositionIsBeforeChildren));
                }
            } else {
                // node starts inside region
                // for elements that start inside the region, set the start position to be before them. If we found one, we will just skip the others until
                // the range is closed.
                if (startsAboveRegion) {
                    startsAboveRegion = false;
                    range->setStartBefore(node, IGNORE_EXCEPTION);
                }
            }
            skipOverOutsideNodes  = false;
            foundStartPosition = true;

            // end position
            if (logicalBottomForRegion < logicalBottomForRenderer && (endsBelowRegion || (!endsBelowRegion && !node->isDescendantOf(lastEndNode)))) {
                // for Text elements, just find just find the last textbox that is contained inside the region and use its start()+len() offset as end position
                if (is<RenderText>(*renderer)) {
                    // Text crosses region bottom
                    RenderText& textRenderer = downcast<RenderText>(*renderer);
                    InlineTextBox* lastBox = nullptr;
                    for (InlineTextBox* box = textRenderer.firstTextBox(); box; box = box->nextTextBox()) {
                        if ((offsetTop + box->logicalTop()) < logicalBottomForRegion) {
                            lastBox = box;
                            continue;
                        }
                        ASSERT(lastBox);
                        if (lastBox)
                            range->setEnd(Position(downcast<Text>(node), lastBox->start() + lastBox->len()));
                        break;
                    }
                    endsBelowRegion = false;
                    lastEndNode = node;
                } else {
                    // node crosses region bottom
                    // for all elements, except Text, just set the start position to be after their children
                    range->setEnd(Position(node, Position::PositionIsAfterChildren));
                    endsBelowRegion = true;
                    lastEndNode = node;
                }
            } else {
                // node ends inside region
                // for elements that ends inside the region, set the end position to be after them
                // allow this end position to be changed only by other elements that are not descendants of the current end node
                if (endsBelowRegion || (!endsBelowRegion && !node->isDescendantOf(lastEndNode))) {
                    range->setEndAfter(node, IGNORE_EXCEPTION);
                    endsBelowRegion = false;
                    lastEndNode = node;
                }
            }
        }
        if (foundStartPosition || skipOverOutsideNodes)
            rangeObjects.append(range);
    }
}

void RenderNamedFlowThread::applyBreakAfterContent(LayoutUnit clientHeight)
{
    // Simulate a region break at height. If it points inside an auto logical height region,
    // then it may determine the region computed autoheight.
    addForcedRegionBreak(this, clientHeight, this, false);
}

bool RenderNamedFlowThread::collectsGraphicsLayersUnderRegions() const
{
    // We only need to map layers to regions for named flow threads.
    // Multi-column threads are displayed on top of the regions and do not require
    // distributing the layers.

    return true;
}

// Check if the content is flown into at least a region with region styling rules.
void RenderNamedFlowThread::checkRegionsWithStyling()
{
    bool hasRegionsWithStyling = false;
    for (const auto& region : m_regionList) {
        if (downcast<RenderNamedFlowFragment>(*region).hasCustomRegionStyle()) {
            hasRegionsWithStyling = true;
            break;
        }
    }
    m_hasRegionsWithStyling = hasRegionsWithStyling;
}

void RenderNamedFlowThread::clearRenderObjectCustomStyle(const RenderObject* object)
{
    // Clear the styles for the object in the regions.
    // FIXME: Region styling is not computed only for the region range of the object so this is why we need to walk the whole chain.
    for (auto& region : m_regionList)
        downcast<RenderNamedFlowFragment>(*region).clearObjectStyleInRegion(object);
}

void RenderNamedFlowThread::removeFlowChildInfo(RenderObject* child)
{
    RenderFlowThread::removeFlowChildInfo(child);
    clearRenderObjectCustomStyle(child);
}

bool RenderNamedFlowThread::absoluteQuadsForBox(Vector<FloatQuad>& quads, bool* wasFixed, const RenderBox* renderer, float localTop, float localBottom) const
{
    RenderRegion* startRegion = nullptr;
    RenderRegion* endRegion = nullptr;
    // If the box doesn't have a range, we don't know how it is fragmented so fallback to the default behaviour.
    if (!computedRegionRangeForBox(renderer, startRegion, endRegion))
        return false;

    for (auto iter = m_regionList.find(startRegion), end = m_regionList.end(); iter != end; ++iter) {
        RenderRegion* region = *iter;

        region->absoluteQuadsForBoxInRegion(quads, wasFixed, renderer, localTop, localBottom);

        if (region == endRegion)
            break;
    }

    return true;
}

}
