org.apache.avro.util.springframework

## Class ConcurrentReferenceHashMap<K,V>

- java.lang.Object
- - java.util.AbstractMap<K,V>
  - - org.apache.avro.util.springframework.ConcurrentReferenceHashMap<K,V>

- Type Parameters:
    `K` - the key type
    `V` - the value type
  All Implemented Interfaces:
    ConcurrentMap<K,V>, Map<K,V>

      public class ConcurrentReferenceHashMap<K,V>
      extends AbstractMap<K,V>
      implements ConcurrentMap<K,V>

  A `ConcurrentHashMap` that uses `soft` or weak references for both `keys` and `values`.

  This class can be used as an alternative to `Collections.synchronizedMap(new WeakHashMap<K, Reference<V>>())` in order to support better performance when accessed concurrently. This implementation follows the same design constraints as `ConcurrentHashMap` with the exception that `null` values and `null` keys are supported.

  NOTE: The use of references means that there is no guarantee that items placed into the map will be subsequently available. The garbage collector may discard references at any time, so it may appear that an unknown thread is silently removing entries.

  If not explicitly specified, this implementation will use soft entry references.

  Since:
    3.2
  Author:
    Phillip Webb, Juergen Hoeller

- - ### Nested Class Summary

    Nested Classes
    Modifier and Type | Class and Description
    --- | ---
    `protected static class` | `ConcurrentReferenceHashMap.Entry<K,V>` A single map entry.
    `protected static interface` | `ConcurrentReferenceHashMap.Reference<K,V>` A reference to an `ConcurrentReferenceHashMap.Entry` contained in the map.
    `protected class` | `ConcurrentReferenceHashMap.ReferenceManager` Strategy class used to manage `References`.
    `static class` | `ConcurrentReferenceHashMap.ReferenceType` Various reference types supported by this map.
    `protected static class` | `ConcurrentReferenceHashMap.Restructure` The types of restructuring that can be performed.
    `protected class` | `ConcurrentReferenceHashMap.Segment` A single segment used to divide the map to allow better concurrent performance.

    - ### Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class java.util.AbstractMap

      `AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<K,V>, AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry<K,V>`

  - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor and Description
    `ConcurrentReferenceHashMap()` Create a new `ConcurrentReferenceHashMap` instance.
    `ConcurrentReferenceHashMap(int initialCapacity)` Create a new `ConcurrentReferenceHashMap` instance.
    `ConcurrentReferenceHashMap(int initialCapacity, ConcurrentReferenceHashMap.ReferenceType referenceType)` Create a new `ConcurrentReferenceHashMap` instance.
    `ConcurrentReferenceHashMap(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor)` Create a new `ConcurrentReferenceHashMap` instance.
    `ConcurrentReferenceHashMap(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor, int concurrencyLevel)` Create a new `ConcurrentReferenceHashMap` instance.
    `ConcurrentReferenceHashMap(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor, int concurrencyLevel, ConcurrentReferenceHashMap.ReferenceType referenceType)` Create a new `ConcurrentReferenceHashMap` instance.
    `ConcurrentReferenceHashMap(int initialCapacity, int concurrencyLevel)` Create a new `ConcurrentReferenceHashMap` instance.

  - ### Method Summary

    All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `protected static int` | `calculateShift(int minimumValue, int maximumValue)` Calculate a shift value that can be used to create a power-of-two value between the specified maximum and minimum values.
    `void` | `clear()`
    `boolean` | `containsKey(Object key)`
    `protected ConcurrentReferenceHashMap.ReferenceManager` | `createReferenceManager()` Factory method that returns the `ConcurrentReferenceHashMap.ReferenceManager`.
    `Set<Map.Entry<K,V>>` | `entrySet()`
    `V` | `get(Object key)`
    `protected int` | `getHash(Object o)` Get the hash for a given object, apply an additional hash function to reduce collisions.
    `protected float` | `getLoadFactor()`
    `V` | `getOrDefault(Object key, V defaultValue)`
    `protected ConcurrentReferenceHashMap.Reference<K,V>` | `getReference(Object key, ConcurrentReferenceHashMap.Restructure restructure)` Return a `ConcurrentReferenceHashMap.Reference` to the `ConcurrentReferenceHashMap.Entry` for the specified `key`, or `null` if not found.
    `protected ConcurrentReferenceHashMap.Segment` | `getSegment(int index)`
    `protected int` | `getSegmentsSize()`
    `boolean` | `isEmpty()`
    `void` | `purgeUnreferencedEntries()` Remove any entries that have been garbage collected and are no longer referenced.
    `V` | `put(K key, V value)`
    `V` | `putIfAbsent(K key, V value)`
    `V` | `remove(Object key)`
    `boolean` | `remove(Object key, Object value)`
    `V` | `replace(K key, V value)`
    `boolean` | `replace(K key, V oldValue, V newValue)`
    `int` | `size()`

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.util.AbstractMap

      `clone, containsValue, equals, hashCode, keySet, putAll, toString, values`

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

    - ### Methods inherited from interface java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap

      `compute, computeIfAbsent, computeIfPresent, forEach, merge, replaceAll`

    - ### Methods inherited from interface java.util.Map

      `containsValue, equals, hashCode, keySet, putAll, values`

- - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### ConcurrentReferenceHashMap

          public ConcurrentReferenceHashMap()

      Create a new `ConcurrentReferenceHashMap` instance.

    - #### ConcurrentReferenceHashMap

          public ConcurrentReferenceHashMap(int initialCapacity)

      Create a new `ConcurrentReferenceHashMap` instance.
      Parameters:
        `initialCapacity` - the initial capacity of the map

    - #### ConcurrentReferenceHashMap

          public ConcurrentReferenceHashMap(int initialCapacity,
                                            float loadFactor)

      Create a new `ConcurrentReferenceHashMap` instance.
      Parameters:
        `initialCapacity` - the initial capacity of the map
        `loadFactor` - the load factor. When the average number of references per table exceeds this value resize will be attempted

    - #### ConcurrentReferenceHashMap

          public ConcurrentReferenceHashMap(int initialCapacity,
                                            int concurrencyLevel)

      Create a new `ConcurrentReferenceHashMap` instance.
      Parameters:
        `initialCapacity` - the initial capacity of the map
        `concurrencyLevel` - the expected number of threads that will concurrently write to the map

    - #### ConcurrentReferenceHashMap

          public ConcurrentReferenceHashMap(int initialCapacity,
                                            ConcurrentReferenceHashMap.ReferenceType referenceType)

      Create a new `ConcurrentReferenceHashMap` instance.
      Parameters:
        `initialCapacity` - the initial capacity of the map
        `referenceType` - the reference type used for entries (soft or weak)

    - #### ConcurrentReferenceHashMap

          public ConcurrentReferenceHashMap(int initialCapacity,
                                            float loadFactor,
                                            int concurrencyLevel)

      Create a new `ConcurrentReferenceHashMap` instance.
      Parameters:
        `initialCapacity` - the initial capacity of the map
        `loadFactor` - the load factor. When the average number of references per table exceeds this value, resize will be attempted.
        `concurrencyLevel` - the expected number of threads that will concurrently write to the map

    - #### ConcurrentReferenceHashMap

          public ConcurrentReferenceHashMap(int initialCapacity,
                                            float loadFactor,
                                            int concurrencyLevel,
                                            ConcurrentReferenceHashMap.ReferenceType referenceType)

      Create a new `ConcurrentReferenceHashMap` instance.
      Parameters:
        `initialCapacity` - the initial capacity of the map
        `loadFactor` - the load factor. When the average number of references per table exceeds this value, resize will be attempted.
        `concurrencyLevel` - the expected number of threads that will concurrently write to the map
        `referenceType` - the reference type used for entries (soft or weak)

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### getLoadFactor

          protected final float getLoadFactor()

    - #### getSegmentsSize

          protected final int getSegmentsSize()

    - #### getSegment

          protected final ConcurrentReferenceHashMap.Segment getSegment(int index)

    - #### createReferenceManager

          protected ConcurrentReferenceHashMap.ReferenceManager createReferenceManager()

      Factory method that returns the `ConcurrentReferenceHashMap.ReferenceManager`. This method will be called once for each `ConcurrentReferenceHashMap.Segment`.
      Returns:
        a new reference manager

    - #### getHash

          protected int getHash(@Nullable
                                Object o)

      Get the hash for a given object, apply an additional hash function to reduce collisions. This implementation uses the same Wang/Jenkins algorithm as `ConcurrentHashMap`. Subclasses can override to provide alternative hashing.
      Parameters:
        `o` - the object to hash (may be null)
      Returns:
        the resulting hash code

    - #### get

          @Nullable
          public V get(@Nullable
                                 Object key)

      Specified by:
        `get` in interface `Map<K,V>`
      Overrides:
        `get` in class `AbstractMap<K,V>`

    - #### getOrDefault

          @Nullable
          public V getOrDefault(@Nullable
                                          Object key,
                                          @Nullable
                                          V defaultValue)

      Specified by:
        `getOrDefault` in interface `ConcurrentMap<K,V>`
      Specified by:
        `getOrDefault` in interface `Map<K,V>`

    - #### containsKey

          public boolean containsKey(@Nullable
                                     Object key)

      Specified by:
        `containsKey` in interface `Map<K,V>`
      Overrides:
        `containsKey` in class `AbstractMap<K,V>`

    - #### getReference

          @Nullable
          protected final ConcurrentReferenceHashMap.Reference<K,V> getReference(@Nullable
                                                                                           Object key,
                                                                                           ConcurrentReferenceHashMap.Restructure restructure)

      Return a `ConcurrentReferenceHashMap.Reference` to the `ConcurrentReferenceHashMap.Entry` for the specified `key`, or `null` if not found.
      Parameters:
        `key` - the key (can be `null`)
        `restructure` - types of restructure allowed during this call
      Returns:
        the reference, or `null` if not found

    - #### put

          @Nullable
          public V put(@Nullable
                                 K key,
                                 @Nullable
                                 V value)

      Specified by:
        `put` in interface `Map<K,V>`
      Overrides:
        `put` in class `AbstractMap<K,V>`

    - #### putIfAbsent

          @Nullable
          public V putIfAbsent(@Nullable
                                         K key,
                                         @Nullable
                                         V value)

      Specified by:
        `putIfAbsent` in interface `ConcurrentMap<K,V>`
      Specified by:
        `putIfAbsent` in interface `Map<K,V>`

    - #### remove

          @Nullable
          public V remove(@Nullable
                                    Object key)

      Specified by:
        `remove` in interface `Map<K,V>`
      Overrides:
        `remove` in class `AbstractMap<K,V>`

    - #### remove

          public boolean remove(@Nullable
                                Object key,
                                @Nullable
                                Object value)

      Specified by:
        `remove` in interface `ConcurrentMap<K,V>`
      Specified by:
        `remove` in interface `Map<K,V>`

    - #### replace

          public boolean replace(@Nullable
                                 K key,
                                 @Nullable
                                 V oldValue,
                                 @Nullable
                                 V newValue)

      Specified by:
        `replace` in interface `ConcurrentMap<K,V>`
      Specified by:
        `replace` in interface `Map<K,V>`

    - #### replace

          @Nullable
          public V replace(@Nullable
                                     K key,
                                     @Nullable
                                     V value)

      Specified by:
        `replace` in interface `ConcurrentMap<K,V>`
      Specified by:
        `replace` in interface `Map<K,V>`

    - #### clear

          public void clear()

      Specified by:
        `clear` in interface `Map<K,V>`
      Overrides:
        `clear` in class `AbstractMap<K,V>`

    - #### purgeUnreferencedEntries

          public void purgeUnreferencedEntries()

      Remove any entries that have been garbage collected and are no longer referenced. Under normal circumstances garbage collected entries are automatically purged as items are added or removed from the Map. This method can be used to force a purge, and is useful when the Map is read frequently but updated less often.

    - #### size

          public int size()

      Specified by:
        `size` in interface `Map<K,V>`
      Overrides:
        `size` in class `AbstractMap<K,V>`

    - #### isEmpty

          public boolean isEmpty()

      Specified by:
        `isEmpty` in interface `Map<K,V>`
      Overrides:
        `isEmpty` in class `AbstractMap<K,V>`

    - #### entrySet

          public Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> entrySet()

      Specified by:
        `entrySet` in interface `Map<K,V>`
      Specified by:
        `entrySet` in class `AbstractMap<K,V>`

    - #### calculateShift

          protected static int calculateShift(int minimumValue,
                                              int maximumValue)

      Calculate a shift value that can be used to create a power-of-two value between the specified maximum and minimum values.
      Parameters:
        `minimumValue` - the minimum value
        `maximumValue` - the maximum value
      Returns:
        the calculated shift (use `1 << shift` to obtain a value)

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